středa 2. července 2008

Foreigner

Foreigner is a rock band formed in New York City in 1976 by veteran musicians Mick Jones and ex-King Crimson member Ian McDonald, along with then-unknown vocalist Lou Gramm (Louis Grammatico). Foreigner has sold more than 50 million albums worldwide (including over 36 million in the United States alone).

Band history
The band is led by
British journeyman rocker Mick Jones (former member of Nero and the Gladiators, Spooky Tooth, and The Leslie West Band) who in early 1976 met with ex-King Crimson member Ian McDonald in NYC and formed Foreigner with Lou Gramm(ex-Black Sheep), Dennis Elliott, Al Greenwood, and Ed Gagliardi as a sextet. Jones came up with the name from the fact that he, McDonald, and Elliott were British, while Gramm, Greenwood, and Gagliardi were Americans.

The band's debut album
Foreigner was released in March 1977 and sold more than four million copies in the United States, staying in the Top 20 for a year with such hits as "Feels Like the First Time", "Cold as Ice", and "Long Long Way From Home". Their second album, Double Vision (released in June 1978), topped their previous selling five million records and spawned "Hot Blooded", the title track "Double Vision" and "Blue Morning Blue Day. Their third album, Head Games, which was referred to by Gramm as their "grainiest" album, was also successful due to the thunderous "Dirty White Boy" and another title track hit "Head Games".
For 1979's Head Games, bassist Ed Gagliardi was replaced by Englishman Rick Wills. In September 1980, keyboardist Al Greenwood and co-founder Ian McDonald were sacked as Jones wished to have more control over the band and write most the music(along with Gramm). The band was now stripped down to a quartet, with session players brought in as needed to record or tour(see below). Greenwood soon joined Gagliardi to form the AOR band
SPYS with John Blanco, Billy Milne, and John DiGaudio. The band released two albums, a self-titled debut, and the follow-up "Behind Enemy Lines."
In the meantime, Foreigner's next album, aptly named
4,(released in July 1981) was the band's biggest hit containing "Urgent", "Waiting for a Girl Like You", "Juke Box Hero", and "Break it Up". Before releasing albums of his own, Thomas Dolby played synthesizers on 4 (he contributed the signature synth sound on "Urgent" and played the atmospheric intro to "Waiting For A Girl Like You").

Their next album,
Agent Provocateur, was released successfully in late 1984, and gave them their first and only #1 hit in 1985 (in U.S., UK, Australia, Norway, Sweden, etc.), "I Want to Know What Love Is", a gospel-inspired ballad backed by the New Jersey Mass Choir. "That Was Yesterday" was the next single released from the album in early 1985 and proved to be another sizable hit. In late 1987 Foreigner released Inside Information; spawning hits such as "Say You Will" and "I Don't Want To Live Without You". In the late 1980s, Jones and Gramm each put out solo efforts and Gramm decided to leave the group in 1990.
In 1990, Mick Jones brought in a new lead vocalist,
Johnny Edwards (formerly of the bands Montrose, King Kobra, Buster Brown and Wild Horses). This edition of Foreigner released the album Unusual Heat in the summer of 1991. This was at the time their worst selling album and only climbed as high as #117 on the Billboard 200, although "Lowdown and Dirty" was a minor mainstream rock hit, reaching #4 on that chart. Just after the start of the Unusual Heat tour, Elliott decided to leave the group. Larry Aberman was then recruited as a temporary replacement. Since 1992 several other drummers have come & gone, including Mark Schulman, Ron Wikso, Brian Tichy and Denny Carmassi. Jason Bonham is the current drummer.
By 1992
Lou Gramm rejoined Foreigner (bringing along with his Shadow King bandmate bassist Bruce Turgon) and produced the band's second greatest hits album, The Very Best of...and Beyond, which included three new songs. Three years later Foreigner released what was supposed to be the band's comeback album, Mr. Moonlight. This album fared even worse than Unusual Heat, due to the rising popularity of alternative and grunge rock, although the ballad "Until the End of Time" was a minor hit, hitting #42 on the Billboard Hot 100. It was to be the last time to date that Foreigner charted on a Billboard singles chart of any kind.
In 1997 Gramm underwent surgery to remove a brain tumor. Unfortunately, the medications he was to take to help with the recovery caused considerable weight gain and affected his singing voice. It has been a long road back but there is improvement with each passing year.
In 2001, the Warner Music Group selected Foreigner and 4 to be among the first group of albums from their catalog to be remastered, enhanced and released in the new DVD Audio format. In 2002, the 25th Anniversary Year brought affirmation of the enduring respect for Foreigner recordings with Rhino Entertainment re-issuing the 1977 - 1981 multi-platinum albums in special enhanced formats. Foreigner, Double Vision, Head Games and 4 received the attention of Rhino's staff with new photos, liner notes and bonus tracks of previously unreleased material. New greatest hits albums were also produced in the U.S. and in Europe. The U.S. version reached #80 on the Billboard 200 Album chart.
In the fall of 2002, Foreigner played in the
Netherlands at the annual Night of the Proms festival. It was the last time to date that Gramm & Jones have played together as musical disagreements at that point caused Gramm to leave again by early 2003 to embark on another solo career.
L o u G r a m m

Jones, the founder and only remaining original member of Foreigner, decided to take some time off before looking to form a new lineup in 2004. On July 25, 2004 in
Santa Barbara, California at Fess Parker's Doubletree Resort, Jones appeared with a brand new version of Foreigner that included: Jeff Jacobs, Thom Gimbel, former Dokken bass player Jeff Pilson, current UFO drummer Jason Bonham (son of legendary Led Zeppelin drummer John Bonham, who'd also played with the brief Led Zeppelin reunions and his own band Bonham) and Bonham singer, Chaz West. West was hired for that show only and was eventually replaced by former Hurricane singer Kelly Hansen. (For all the band's changes in personnel from beginning to now, see below)
Foreigner joined
Def Leppard along with Styx on tour in 2007. They also toured extensively in their own right in 2007 - the 30th anniversary of the founding of the band.
Their most recent album,
Extended Versions, featured the new line-up playing all their classic hits live in concert in one of the most "studio like, clean sounding" live album recordings produced. They are currently working on a new album which will include a mix of both new songs as well as new takes on their old material.



In September 2007 it was announced that Foreigner would join
Pete Townshend, Bill Wyman and the Rhythm Kings, and Paolo Nutini as openers for the one-night-only Led Zeppelin reunion show in memory of Atlantic Records' Ahmet Ertegun. The show took place on December 10, 2007, in London, England, having been postponed by 2 weeks due to Jimmy Page fracturing a finger.
The band currently has a new greatest hits anthology coming July 15th, titled No End in Sight: The Very Best of Foreigner. The anthology will include all of their greatest hits plus some new live recordings and a new studio track, "Too Late", which will be the first new track since 1994's Mr. Moonlight (which was their last album with Lou Gramm) and the first recorded output of the new lineup. In June 2008, Billboard singles editor Chuck Taylor wrote about "Too Late": It was 32 years ago that Foreigner scored first top five "Feels Like the First Time." Twenty-four hits and 70 million albums later, the band returns July 15 with Rhino double-disc "No End in Sight: The Very Best of Foreigner." Among the 32 songs are four new tracks, including single "Too Late"—the band's potential first-charting release since 2000. Guitar-gustful, percussion-soaked "Too Late," with vocals from Lou Gramm sound-alike lead Kelly Hansen, forges persuasive rock production from Marti Frederiksen (Aerosmith, Def Leppard) with a pop hook courtesy of co-writer Oliver Lieber (who made Paula Abdul a star). The combo of rock cred and singalong melodic mastery —with a decidedly playful instrumental template —gives Foreigner potential to pen a millennial chapter. Look for the act on tour all summer, co-headlining with Bryan Adams. That song "Too Late" has now been released (as of June 17, 2008)

Current members
Kelly Hansen - lead vocals, percussion (2005-present)
Mick Jones - lead guitar, keyboards, bass, vocals (1976–present)
Thom (Tom) Gimbel - rhythm guitar, saxophone, flute, backing vocals (1993, 1995–present)
Michael Bluestein - keyboards, backing vocals (2008-present)
Jeff Pilson - bass, backing vocals (2004-present)
Jason Bonham - drums, percussion, backing vocals (2004-2007, 2007-present)

Former members
Lou Gramm - lead vocals, percussion (1976–1990, 1992–2003)
Dennis Elliott - drums, percussion, backing vocals (1976–1991)
Ian McDonald - guitar, keyboards, saxophone, flute, backing vocals (1976–1980)
Al Greenwood - keyboards, synthesizers (1976–1980)
Ed Gagliardi - bass, backing vocals (1976–1979)
Rick Wills - bass, backing vocals (1979–1992)
Mark Rivera - saxophone, flute, guitar, keyboards, backing vocals (1981-1987, 1991-1992)
Bob Mayo - keyboards, synthesizers, guitar, backing vocals (1981-1985)
Peter Reilich - keyboards, synthesizers (1981-1982)
Larry Oakes - guitar, keyboards, synthesizers, backing vocals (1988)
Lou Cortelezzi - saxophone (1988)
Johnny Edwards - lead vocals, guitar (1990–1992)
Larry Aberman - drums, percussion (1991-1992)
Bruce Turgon - bass, backing vocals (1992–2003)
Mark Schulman - drums, percussion, backing vocals (1992–1995, 2000–2002)
Scott Gilman - guitar, saxophone, backing vocals (1992, 1993-1995)
Ron Wikso - drums, percussion (1995–1998)
Brian Tichy - drums, percussion (1998–2000, 2007-fill in for Bonham)
Denny Carmassi - drums, percussion (2002)
Chaz West - lead vocals (2004)
Jeff Jacobs - keyboards, synthesizers, backing vocals (1991-2007)
Paul Mirkovich - keyboards, synthesizers (2007-2008)

DVDs
2001:
Foreigner
2001:
4
2003:
Foreigner: All Access Tonight
2007:
Alive & Rockin'



Date : ALBUMS / Singles
1977 March
Feels Like The First Time
1977 March 8
FOREIGNER
1977 July
Cold As Ice
1977 November
Long, Long Way From Home






1978 June
DOUBLE VISION
1978 June
Hot Blooded
1978 September
Double Vision
1978 December
Blue Morning, Blue Day
1979 August
Dirty White Boy
1979 September
HEAD GAMES
1979 October
Head Games
1979
Love on the Telephone
1980 February
Women
1980 September
I'll Get Even With You
1981 June
Urgent
1981 July
4
1981 September
Juke Box Hero
1981 October
Waiting For A Girl Like You
1982 March
Don't Let Go
1982 May
Break It Up
1982 July
Luanne
1982 December
RECORDS
1984 November
I Want To Know What Love Is
1984 November
AGENT PROVOCATEUR
1984
Reaction To Action
1984
Down On Love
1985 March
That Was Yesterday (Remix)
1985 June
Cold As Ice (Remix)
1987 July
Say You Will
1987 December
INSIDE INFORMATION
1988 March
I Don't Want To Live With You (Remix)
1988 July
Heart Turns To Stone
1988 November
Just Wanna Hold
1991 June 6
Lowdown and Dirty
1991 June 17
UNUSUAL HEAT
1991 August 29
I'll Fight For You
1991
PROFILED! (EP)
1992 April
GREATEST HITS
1992 May 22
THE VERY BEST... AND BEYOND
1992 September 24
Soul Doctor
1992 November 25
With Heaven On Our Side
1993 November
CLASSIC HITS LIVE
1994 October
White Lie
1994 November
MR. MOONLIGHT
1995 February 28
Until The End of Time
1995 June 27
All I Need To Know
1995
Under The Gun
1999 June 6
ROUGH DIAMONDS
2000 June 9
PLATINUM COLLECTION
2000 August 15
JUKEBOX HEROES: THE FOREIGNER ANTHOLOGY
2002 May 7
COMPLETE GREATEST HITS
2002 May 24
THE DEFINITIVE
2004 April 6
HOT BLOODED AND OTHER HITS
2006 March 28
THE DEFINITIVE COLLECTION
2006 April 18
EXTENDED VERSIONS
2007 April 3
THE VERY BEST AND BEYOND









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